When wanting to train a horse you first need to catch it. When you first attempt this you may be surprised at how frustrating it can in fact be. This is the most important step in horse training. In this step you will lay the foundation of trust. During each stage of horse training remember the importance of using the three P's - patience, persistence and positive reinforcement. Each step of horse training will involve the use of these three elements.

If your enclosure is of an easily manageable size you will find that the approach stage will be much more efficient. A round pen is the best type of enclosure to use, but you can use any large fenced area or paddock if you don't have one.

Start by approaching the horse enclosure casually. It's important to relax and appear calm here. Leave your life's stress outside the pen. Any stress or aggression will intimidate a horse easily, as in nature they are prey animals. Your horse could sense a threat which is the last thing you want your is horse to see you as a threat. Trust needs to be built between you and the horse.

Go in with the horse but not to catch him yet. That will come in good time. Focus on becoming familiar with the horse and letting him become familiar with you. Just walk into the enclosure and stand around for a bit. Do not gaze directly at the horse. A predator will stare directly into the eyes of their prey to intimidate them. A predator you are not, and your horse must know this. You must be seen as part of the herd.

Next time you enter the enclosure, take a fork or shovel and do some tidying. Inspect the fence and gate, and check for anything that may need mending. Keep busy with other things, but do not approach the horse. The horse will eventually approach so he can see what you're up to. They are naturally very curious animals. A thorough checking-out and sniff will occur once the horse sees you as a regular visitor.

If the horse is unfamiliar with human contact this step can take some time. For some horses shyness is not a problem, and they will approach you the minute you enter the enclosure. Either way is acceptable. Allow your horse to take his time when getting acquainted - this is how the all-important trust will be built. Patience!

Don't see this as an opportunity to grab the horse. Bear in mind that patience here is the key. It can take a long time to build this foundation for training and a lasting bond with your horse. It is important not to rush this step.

When the horse does approach you should turn and walk away. Be sure it is you to be first to walk away. This will show the horse that you're in charge.

Begin to approach your horse, sideways on, only when you feel that you are familiar and comfortable in each other's presence. Remember to use a slow, relaxed manner to walk towards the horse. Step sideways to alleviate the nerves of a skittish equine. Go toward the side and don't stare. Looking sideways, move towards the horse. Never sneak up on or surprise your horse with the halter. It will be nearly impossible to hold onto a horse that is frightened by being caught in this manner? This will destroy any trust you have built so far. A serious injury could easily be inflicted. The emphasis here is on patience and persistence.

Use plenty of positive reinforcement when the horse allows you to come close. Work or training should be far from your mind whist making this initial contact with your horse. You should only be thinking about bonding with your horse. Just by grooming, scratching, talking and stroking you will be employing tools of positive reinforcement. Your horse should be able to enjoy these first moments as much as you. Now is the time you are both ready for training.

A word on safety:
You must not approach a horse from behind unless he knows you well. A horse can register a swift kick before you can even think about getting out of the way. Horses are much faster than humans, particularly if they feel threatened or surprised. Do not approach where you can't be seen.

Whether it is your own horse, or you are training the horse on somebody else’s behalf, it is always advisable to ensure that there is adequate equine insurance in place to protect you both should an accident occur during training. A single kick from one of these beautiful yet immensly powerful creatures can potentially put a horse rider out of action for a long time. A good horse insurance policy will include third party liability, and it is definitely worth checking this before you begin with your training.

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